Aarne-Thompson-Uther (ATU) - Types of Folktales

425: The Search for the Lost Husband

ATU > 300-749: TALES OF MAGIC > 400-459: Supernatural or Enchanted Wife (Husband) or Other Relative > 425-449: Husband > 425: The Search for the Lost Husband

Description

Cf. also Types 430, 432, and 441. I. The Monster as Husband. (a) A monster is born because of a hasty wish of the parents. (b) He is a man at night. (c) A girl promises herself as bride to the monster, (c1) to recover stolen clothes or jewels, (c2)…

Variants

425A. Search for the Lost Husband

The maiden on quest for her vanished bridegroom. Various introductions: Present from journey, father promises daughter or daughter promises self. Jephthah's vow. Attempt to evade promise. Sometimes: louse fattened (Cf. Type 621). Sometimes the…

425B. The Disenchanted Husband: the Witch's Tasks

Present from journey or other promise to supernatural husband, marriage. Tabu broken. Search for vanished husband leads to house of witch who has enchanted him. Heroine as servant, given difficult or impossible tasks. Sometimes visits to second witch…

425C. Beauty and the Beast

Father stays overnight in mysterious palace and takes a rose. Must promise daughter to animal (or she goes voluntarily). Tabu: overstaying at home. She finds the husband almost dead. Disenchants him by embrace. (No search, no tasks.) Analysis I b, c,…

425D. Vanished Husband Learned of by Keeping Inn

I. Introductions: (a) A prince learns from an old woman's malediction about his birth and his future [M301.2.1, S375]. He masks as stable boy at the palace [K1816.0.3]. He and the princess elope [T91.6.4]. A bird steals a jewel and he pursues,…

425E. Enchanted Husband Sings Lullaby

Enchanted husband (not animal) found in underground palace. Tabu: looking, keyhole or padlock on body which discloses strange objects. She cries out and awakens the husband. Search following ball of yarn [H1226.4]. She gives birth to child in a…

425G. Recognition When Heroine Tells Her Story

425H. Short form of the tale

Girl promised to animal: Jepththah's vow [S241]. Gift from the journey or king lost in forest. Girl rides away on animal's tail.

425J. Service in Hell to Release Enchanted Husband

Looking tabu. Various tests in hell.

425K. Search in Men's Clothing

Gift from the journey. Snake husband. At separation she is given magic hairs and a ring or jewel as life index. She wanders disguised as a man. Tested as to whether she is man or woman [H1578.1]. Attempted seduction by queen. Husband arrives at…

425L. The Padlock on the Enchanted Husband

Looking tabu. Padlock or keyhole in husband's body with extraordinary things within. Wife cries out and wakes him. At separation wife is pregnant. Spell broken at birth of child. Cf. 425E.

425M. Bathing Girl's Carments Kept

425N. The Bird Husband

Tabus: skin burning, looking, gossiping. Heroine in service at palace given difficult tasks (cf. Type 425B). Would-be seducers enchanted (cf. Type 313).

Examples

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Text titleATULanguageAuthorOriginPublication Date
Østenfor sol og vestenfor måne425ANorwegianAsbjørnsen & MoeNorway1841
Hurleburlebutz425AGermanJacob & Wilhelm GrimmGermany1812
Das singende, springende Löweneckerchen425AGermanJacob & Wilhelm GrimmGermany1812
Der Eisenofen425AGermanJacob & Wilhelm GrimmGermany_
L’uomo che usciva solo di notte425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
Lo Romani425ACatalanFrancesc Maspons i LabrósSpain1885
Сопливый козел425ARussianАлександр АфанасьевRussia1855
Bela-Menina425CPortugueseAdolfo CoelhoPortugal1879
A menina e o bicho425CPortugueseConsiglieri PedrosoPortugal1878
O Príncipe Sapo425D,433BPortugueseAdolfo CoelhoPortugal1879
Lu surciteddu cu la cuda fitusa425SicilianGiuseppe PitrèItaly1870
Rusina 'Mperatrici425,884SicilianGiuseppe PitrèItaly1870
Lu 'Mperaturi Scursuni425SicilianGiuseppe PitrèItaly1870
Lu Re d'Anìmmulu425SicilianGiuseppe PitrèItaly1870
Mandruni e Mandruna425DSicilianGiuseppe PitrèItaly1870
Les petites Coudées425FrenchPaul SébillotFrance1883
The Enchanted Snake425AEnglishAndrew Lang_1892
The Enchanted Pig425AEnglishAndrew LangRomania1890
Beauty and the Beast425CEnglishAndrew LangFrance1889
The Snake Prince425AEnglishAndrew LangIndia1907
The Crow425BEnglishAndrew LangPoland1894
The Iron Stove425AEnglishAndrew LangGermany1894
The White Wolf425AEnglishAndrew Lang_1900
The Hoodie-crow425AEnglishAndrew LangScotland1910
The Black Bull Of Norroway425AEnglishAndrew LangScotland1889
The Brown Bear Of Norway425AEnglishAndrew LangScotland1910
Bellinda e il Mostro425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
Il figlio del Re nel pollaio425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
La colomba ladra425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
The Three Roses425AEnglishJosef KubínCzech Republic1917
Filo d'Oro e Filomena425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
Il Reuccio fatto a mano425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
Il sorcetto con la coda che puzza425ItalianItalo CalvinoItaly1956
O bílém hadu425ACzechBožena NěmcováCzech Republic1845
Catenaccio425NeapolitanGiambattista BasileItaly_
Pinto Smauto425NeapolitanGiambattista BasileItaly1634
Lo Turzo D'Oro425NeapolitanGiambattista BasileItaly1634

External Examples

StoryATUOriginAuthorYearSource
Beauty and the Beast 425C European Internet Archive
Belle en het beest 425C Netherlands 2000 Nederlandse VolksverhalenBank
Bellinda and the Monster 425C Italian Internet Archive
Black Bull of Norroway 425A British Internet Archive
Crab 425D Greek Internet Archive
Cupid and Psyche 425A Greek Internet Archive
Dough Prince 425 US West Virginia Internet Archive
East o' the Sun, and West o' the Moon 425A Norse Internet Archive
Fair as the Sun 425 Greek Internet Archive
Feather of finist, the Bright Falcom 425 Russian Internet Archive
Filo d'Oro and Filomena 425A Italian Internet Archive
Gift to the youngest Daughter 425C Greek Internet Archive
Girl who married and Animal 425A Greek Internet Archive
Glass Mountain 425A British Internet Archive
Glass Mountains 425A British Internet Archive
Greenish Bird 425 Mexican Internet Archive
Handmade King 425 Italian Internet Archive
Het sprookje van de betooverde bok en het glazen brugje 425C Netherlands 1893 Nederlandse VolksverhalenBank
Human Flesh to Eat 425E Greek Internet Archive
King's Son in the Henhouse 425A Italian Internet Archive
Magic Box 425 Armenian Internet Archive
Man Who Came Out Only at Night 425 Italian Internet Archive
Man Who Was Rescued from Hell 425B Irish Internet Archive
Master Semolina 425A Greek Internet Archive
Mouse with the Long Tail 425A Italian Internet Archive
Nourie Hadig 425A Armenian Internet Archive
Princess's Kerchief 425D Greek Internet Archive
Red Bull of Norroway 425A British Internet Archive
Rozina 425C Netherlands 1892 Nederlandse VolksverhalenBank
Sleeping Prince 425A Greek Internet Archive
Small-Tooth Dog 425C English Internet Archive
Snail Choja 425 Japanesse Internet Archive
Snotty Goat 425A Russian Internet Archive
Sorrow and Love 425C British Internet Archive
Speckled Bull 425 Irish Internet Archive
Sun and His Wife 425E Greek Internet Archive
Tamlane 425 English Internet Archive
Ten Serpents 425 Israeli Internet Archive
Ten Serpents 425A Israeli Internet Archive
The Beast 425 French Internet Archive
The Black Bull of Norroway 425A English Internet Archive
The Gold Ball 425 French Internet Archive
The Iron Stove 425A German Internet Archive
The Singing Springing Lark 425C German Internet Archive
The Unseen Bridegroom 425A European Internet Archive
Thieving Dove 425D Italian Internet Archive
Three Feathers 425C British Internet Archive
White-Bear-King-Valemon 425A Norwegian Internet Archive

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